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External prices

How to manage prices via external services
Sometimes, you can decide not to manage prices within Commerce Layer but use an external service instead. You may want to do that in order to support more dynamic pricing or just leverage an existing service that you want to keep as your system of records.
If you want to use the external prices feature in a market, fill in the market's external_prices_url field with your external service endpoint and make sure your service is compliant with the specifications described below.

Fetching external prices

When you add a line item to an order, set the _external_price attribute to true if you want the line item price to be provided by your external service, instead of Commerce Layer:
curl -g -X POST \
'https://yourdomain.commercelayer.io/api/line_items' \
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.api+json' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer your-access-token' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json' \
-d '{
"data": {
"type": "line_items",
"attributes": {
"quantity": 2,
"sku_code": "TSHIRTMM000000FFFFFFXLXX",
"_external_price": true
},
"relationships": {
"order": {
"data": {
"type": "orders",
"id": "QWERtyUpBa"
}
}
}
}
}'
Upon line item creation, Commerce Layer triggers a POST request to the specified external_prices_url endpoint, sending the line item payload (including the order) in the request body.

Request

The request payload is a JSON:API-compliant object you can query to perform your own computation. Aside from the target resourceline_items in this specific case — some relationships are also included to avoid useless API roundtrips:
  • order
  • order.market
  • item
{
"data": {
"id": "xYZkjABcde",
"type": "line_items",
"links": { ... },
"attributes": {
"quantity": 2,
"sku_code": "TSHIRTMM000000FFFFFFXLXX",
"_external_price": true
},
"relationships": { ... },
"meta": { ... }
},
"included": [
{
"id": "wBXVhKzrnq",
"type": "orders",
"links": { ... },
"attributes": { ... },
"relationships": { ... },
"meta": { ... }
},
{
"id": "DvlGRmhdgX",
"type": "markets",
"links": { ... },
"attributes": { ... },
"relationships": { ... },
"meta": { ... }
},
{
"id": "XGZwpOSrWL",
"type": "skus",
"links": { ... },
"attributes": { ... },
"relationships": { ... },
"meta": { ... }
}
]
}

Response

Your service response (or error) must match the format described in the example below.

Example

Response
Error
The successful response must be a JSON object, returning the unit price computed by the external logic and the SKU code of the related product, along with some additional information and metadata:
{
"success": true,
"data": {
"sku_code": "TSHIRTMM000000FFFFFFXLXX",
"unit_amount_cents": 4900,
"metadata": {
"foo": "bar"
}
}
}
On error, you must respond with an HTTP code >= 400. The response body must be a JSON object containing any other relevant error code and message:
{
"success": false,
"error": {
"code": "YOUR-ERROR-CODE",
"message": "Your error message"
}
}

SKUs availability

When you fetch a list of SKUs with a sales channel, you only get those SKUs that have a price defined in the market's price list and at least a stock item in one of the market stock locations.
In case you manage prices externally, the price filter is not considered.

Security

When you activate external prices, a shared secret is generated at the market level. We recommend verifying the callback authenticity by signing the payload with that shared secret and comparing the result with the callback signature header.