You want to implement the "add to cart" function on a product page. You have the order ID and either the new item ID or SKU code.
Solution
Adding a product (SKU) to a shopping cart means creating a new line item for an order. To do that, send a POST request to the /api/line_items endpoint, specifying the order and the SKU relationships.
Examples
Add an SKU to a shopping cart by ID
The following request adds the SKU identified by the "xYZkjABcde" ID to the order identified by the "yzkWXfgHQS" ID:
If the quantity of the added item results higher than the available one in stock, the API responds with a 422 Unprocessable Entity error:
{
"errors": [
{
"title": "is out of stock",
"detail": "quantity - is out of stock",
"code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
"source": {
"pointer": "/data/attributes/quantity"
},
"status": "422",
"meta": {
"error": "out_of_stock"
}
}
]
}
Additional notes
The _update_quantity param
Specifying "_update_quantity": true (or "_update_quantity": 1) in the request body lets you update the existing line item quantity (if any) instead of creating a new line item for the same SKU. That means:
if the item is already present in the shopping cart, its line item quantity attribute is updated
if the item is not present in the shopping cart a new line item is created and its quantity attribute is set to the quantity value
If you send the POST request without the "_update_quantity": true (or "_update_quantity": 1) param a new line item is always created, even if the line item SKU is already present in the shopping cart.
The name and image_url fields
When creating a new line item, the only required attribute is quantity. Anyway, we recommend always populating the name and image_url fields (like in the examples above) in order to show the desired name and image in the cart summary and order management. When empty, Commerce Layer will try to populate name and image_url from the associated SKU fields.
Disabling the order's auto-refresh
By default, orders that are still editable are automatically refreshed each time they get updated and/or one of the related line items gets created, updated, or destroyed. This automatically triggers several actions that are calculated in sequence for each of the order's line items, resulting in a pretty intensive computation. This may lead to concurrent request issues and/or timeout errors, making the automatic refresh not ideal, especially when you have to deal with cart containing a large number of line items (e.g. B2B).
More to read
See our documentation if you need more information on how to create a line item.
If you are concerned about pure performance and prefer to get a refreshed snapshot of the order just before placing it rather than in real time, we strongly recommend disabling the order when needed.
